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25 articles found.

Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Transvaginal Pelvic Ultrasound: How to Structure the Gynecologic Report from Uterus to Adnexa

How to structure the transvaginal pelvic ultrasound report: uterus, endometrium, ovaries, IOTA/O-RADS classifications and the most common mistakes tha… May 8, 2026 · 7 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Infertility: sonohysterography and HyCoSy in the evaluation of the cavity and the tubes

Three questions, three exams, one window of the cycle that is not negotiable. See sonohysterography with Lasmar STEPW and FIGO, HyCoSy with the Cotte … July 17, 2026 · 9 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

O-RADS on ultrasound: how to classify adnexal masses and stop reporting "complex cyst"

ACR O-RADS replaces "complex cyst" with an objective lexicon and five categories with defined risk and management. See the descriptors, the 1 to 4 col… July 13, 2026 · 11 min read
Protocols
Protocols

Deep endometriosis mapping: how to structure the report by compartment according to the IDEA consensus

The IDEA consensus organizes endometriosis mapping into four steps and anatomical compartments. See how to report nodules, the sliding sign, the dista… July 8, 2026 · 15 min read
Practical Tips
Practical Tips

Lower Limb Venous Mapping: Varicose Veins, Reflux and the CEAP Classification

Reflux testing only counts when the patient is standing: supine, incompetent valves look competent. See the maneuvers, the 0.5 and 1.0 second cutoffs,… July 17, 2026 · 9 min read
Practical Tips
Practical Tips

Follicular monitoring on ultrasound: what to measure and how to record progress

How to plan the serial studies of follicular monitoring, how to measure the dominant follicle and the endometrium, which signs indicate ovulation and … October 9, 2026 · 3 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Antral follicle count on ultrasound: ovarian reserve and how to report it

When to perform the antral follicle count, which follicles are counted, how to interpret the total count when assessing ovarian reserve and what the r… October 7, 2026 · 3 min read
Protocols
Protocols

Fetal Urinary Tract Dilation: The UTD Classification and What to Measure Prenatally

How to measure the anteroposterior diameter of the renal pelvis, the cutoffs by gestational age, the difference between UTD A1 and A2-3 and the findin… October 3, 2026 · 2 min read
Practical Tips
Practical Tips

Renal Cyst on Ultrasound: The Simple Cyst, the Bosniak Classification and When to Order CT

Which criteria define a simple renal cyst on ultrasound, why the Bosniak classification was built for CT and MRI, and how to report a cyst that is not… October 2, 2026 · 2 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports Complete guide

Gynecologic ultrasound: the complete guide, from uterus to ovaries

The gynecologic study organized around the questions it needs to answer: fibroids by FIGO, adenomyosis by MUSA, endometrium in context, polycystic ova… September 27, 2026 · 5 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Placenta on ultrasound: previa, low-lying placenta, accreta and what the grade does not tell you

The distance to the internal os in millimeters, the new terminology for placenta previa and low-lying placenta, signs of accreta in patients with a pr… September 5, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Ectopic pregnancy on ultrasound: adnexal signs, hemoperitoneum and atypical locations

An empty uterus is not an ectopic pregnancy. The mass separate from the ovary, the tubal ring, fluid in the hepatorenal space and interstitial, cervic… August 29, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Early Pregnancy Ultrasound: Gestational Sac, Anembryonic Pregnancy and Viability Criteria

The definitive criteria for pregnancy failure (CRL of 7 mm without a heartbeat, 25 mm sac without an embryo), findings that are only suspicious, pregn… August 22, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Ultrasound for appendicitis: direct criteria, indirect findings and the appendix that was not seen

Diameter above 6 mm, compressibility, appendicolith and inflamed fat, signs of perforation and, above all, how to write the study in which the appendi… August 12, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Adenomyosis on ultrasound: MUSA criteria, extent and the differential with fibroids

Direct and indirect signs by the MUSA consensus, diffuse or focal type, layer involved and extent, and the four elements that separate adenomyosis fro… August 8, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Ovarian torsion on ultrasound: the signs that matter and why normal Doppler does not exclude it

Enlarged and edematous ovary, peripheral follicles, whirlpool sign and associated mass: the findings that support the suspicion, the Doppler pitfalls … August 3, 2026 · 3 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound: the updated criteria and how to report without causing alarm

Ovarian morphology is only one of the three PCOS criteria. The 20 follicles per ovary, the 10 mL volume, cycle phase, adolescents and how to write the… August 1, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

FIGO classification of fibroids: types 0 to 8 on ultrasound, mapping, and reporting

The FIGO classification of fibroids type by type, from 0 to 8: how many there are, where they are, and how much each invades the cavity. How to number… July 24, 2026 · 4 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports Complete guide

Abdominal Ultrasound: A Guide to the Findings That Actually Change Management

The most requested exam in routine practice is also the most underused. See the abdomen organized by the findings that drive management, from the live… July 16, 2026 · 5 min read
Protocols
Protocols Complete guide

Standardized classifications in the report: a guide to BI-RADS, TI-RADS and O-RADS

BI-RADS, TI-RADS and O-RADS are three different systems built on the same reasoning: a closed lexicon, a composition rule and a management recommendat… July 16, 2026 · 7 min read
Practical Tips
Practical Tips

Prostate ultrasound: how to structure the report for prostate volume, BPH and nodules

A useful prostate report gives the three measurements, the volume by the ellipsoid formula (D1 x D2 x D3 x 0.52) with the enlargement range, the media… June 23, 2026 · 12 min read
Practical Tips
Practical Tips

Cervical length measurement in obstetric ultrasound: how to measure, stratify risk and standardize the report

How to perform and structure the transvaginal cervical length report in the second trimester: standardized technique, cutoffs for preterm birth risk, … June 14, 2026 · 6 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Second-Trimester Anatomy Scan: How to Structure a Complete and Safe Report

How to structure the second-trimester anatomy scan report, from fetal biometry to markers, with clarity, standardization and safety. May 28, 2026 · 6 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

Kidney and urinary tract ultrasound: how to structure the report from renal measurements to stone evaluation

Kidney and urinary tract ultrasound is one of the most requested exams in clinical practice, from the initial workup of low back pain to the follow-up… May 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Medical Reports
Medical Reports

First-trimester obstetric ultrasound: how to structure the report from dating to nuchal translucency

The first-trimester obstetric ultrasound report should include identification and technique, number of fetuses with chorionicity, CRL dating, viabilit… May 6, 2026 · 8 min read

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